FAQs

What is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?

Damage to the pelvic floor is frequently initiated by pregnancy and childbirth. Women that undergo cesarean delivery may have a slightly lower risk of pelvic floor dysfunction. Repetitive straining, such as heavy lifting and constipation as well as prior pelvic surgery including hysterectomy can also damage pelvic floor support and function. Some problems that can occur due to pelvic floor dysfunction are:

• Incontinence
  Loss of bladder or bowel control

• Prolapse
  Displacement of the pelvic organs (uterus, bladder and rectum) beyond the normal position of the vaginal walls. Symptoms include a visible bulge and pelvic pressure.

• Overactive bladder symptoms
  Frequent and/or desire to void, urgency incontinence

• Emptying disorders
  Difficulty urinating or moving bowels

• Pelvic (or bladder) pain
  Discomfort, burning or spasm within the bladder, urethra or vagina. May also manifest as pain during sexual intercourse.

When should I see a urogynecologist?

Pelvic floor problems may first be suspected by yourself, your primary care doctor, gynecologist or urologist. Consulting with a urogynecologist may be helpful in getting an accurate diagnosis or understanding the full spectrum of treatment options. A urogynecologist can recommend a variety of therapies to cure or relieve your symptoms. These options may include conservative (non-surgical) or surgical therapy.